Course Schedule

Week One: Introduction

8/29: Introduction

Week Two: Aesthetic Autonomy and Its Discontents I

9/3: What does It Mean to Aestheticize Politics?
    • *Martin Jay, "'The Aesthetic Ideology' as Ideology; or, What Does It Mean to Aestheticize Politics?"
    • Peter Bürger, Theory of the Avant-Garde. xlix-il and 15-54.
9/5: Theorizing Aesthetic Autonomy and its Demise
    • Peter Bürger, Theory of the Avant-Garde. 55-95.

Week Three: Aesthetic Autonomy and Its Discontents II

9/10: From Aesthetic Education to the Aesthetic State
    • *Friedrich Schiller, On the Aesthetic Education of Man In a Series of Letters. 1-47, 170-219.
9/12: Aesthetic Politics: The Modern, the Monumental, and the Total Work of Art
    • *Andreas Huyssen, "Monumental Seduction."
    • *Russell Berman, "The Astheticization of Politics: Walter Benjamin on Fascism and the Avant-Garde."

Week Four: The Different Faces of the Avant-Garde

9/17: Avant-garde vs. Realism
    • *O. K. Werckmeister, The Political Confrontation of the Arts. 44-59.
    • *Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, "The Foundation and Manifesto of Futurism."
    • *Umberto Boccioni, "Futurist Painting: Technical Manifesto."
    • *Kasimir Malevich, "From Cubism and Futurism to Suprematism: The New Realism in Painting," "Non-Objective Art and Suprematism," and "The Question of Imitative Art."
    • *Richard Hülsenbeck and Raoul Hausmann. "What is Dadaism and what does it mean in Germany."
    • *Richard Hülsenbeck, From "En Avant Dada."
    • *Osip Brik, "From Picture to Calico-Print" and "Photography versus Painting."
    • *Clement Greenberg. "Avant-Garde and Kitsch."
9/19:

Realism vs. Avant-garde

    • *Oswald Spengler, From "The Decline of the West."
    • *Carlo Carrà, "Our Antiquity."
    • *Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, "On Proletarian Culture."
    • *AkhRR, "Declaration" and "The Immediate Tasks of AkhRR."
    • *ARBKD (Asso), "Manifesto and Statutes."
    • *Alfred Rosenberg, From "The Myth of the Twentieth Century."
    • *George Lukács, "Tendency or Partisanship."
    • *Andrei Zhdanov, "Speech of the Congress of Soviet Writers."
    • *Adolf Hitler, "Speech Inaugurating the 'Great Exhibition of German Art'."
    • *Bertolt Brecht, "Popularity and Realism."

Week Five: Theorizing Fascism

9/24: Walter Benjamin and the Aestheticization of Politics
    • *Walter Benjamin, "The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction."
9/26: Contemporary Theories of Fascism and National Socialism
    • *Selections from Roger Griffin, ed., International Fascism: Theories, Causes and the New Consensus.

Week Six: Case Study I: Fascist Italy

10/1: Speaking without Adjectives: Art and Politics in Fascist Italy
    • *Eric Hobsbawm, "Foreword: Art and Power."
    • *David Elliott, "The Battle for Art."
    • *Tim Benton. "Speaking Without Adjectives."
    • *Simonetta Fraquelli, "All Roads lead to Rome."
    • Simonetta Falasca-Zamponi, Fascist Spectacle: The Aesthetics of Power in Mussolini's Italy. 1-41.
10/3: Politics as Spectacle: The Aesthetics of Benito Mussolini
    • Simonetta Falasca-Zamponi, Fascist Spectacle: The Aesthetics of Power in Mussolini's Italy. 42-147 / 183-194.

Week Seven: Case Study I: Fascist Italy

10/8: The 1932 Exhibition of the Fascist Revolution
    • *Jeffrey Schnapp, "Epic Demonstration: Fascist Modernity and the 1932 Exhibition of the Fascist Revolution."
    • *Andrew Hewitt, "Avant-Garde and Technology: Futurist Machines-Fascist Bodies."
10/10: Mini-Symposium I: Fascist Classicism

Week Eight: Case Study II: Nazi Germany

10/15 Fascinating Fascism: Triumph of the Will
    • Film: Triumph of the Will (dir. Leni Riefenstahl, 1935)
    • *Steve Neale, "Triumph of the Will: Notes on Documentary and Spectacle."
    • *Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe and Jean-Luc Nancy, "The Nazi Myth."
    • *Susan Sontag, "Fascinating Fascism."
10/17: Representing National Socialism
    • *O. K. Werckmeister, The Political Confrontation of the Arts. 92-104.
    • *Berthold Hinz, "Genre Painting," "National Socialist Painting," and "Photography and Mass Media."

Week Nine: Case Study II: Nazi Germany

10/22: The "Degenerate Art" Exhibition (1937)
    • *O. K. Werckmeister. The Political Confrontation of the Arts. 106-123.
    • *George L. Mosse. "Beauty without Sensuality: The Exhibition 'Entartete Kunst'."
    • *Mario Andreas von Lüttichau. "Entartete Kunst, Munich 1937. A Reconstruction."
    • *Richard Burt, "'Degenerate Art': Public Aesthetics and the Simulation of Censorship in Postliberal Los Angeles and Berlin."
10/24: No Class

Week Ten: Case Study II: Nazi Germany

10/29: Monumentalism, Modernism, Anaesthetics? The Work of Arno Breker and Josef Thorak
    • *Susan Buck-Morss, "Aesthetics and Anaesthetics: Walter Benjamin's Artwork Essay Reconsidered."
    • *Winfried van der Will, "The Body and the Body Politic as Symptom in the Transition of German Culture to National Socialism."
    • Bernd Nicolai. "Tectonic Sculpture."
10/31: Staging the Great German Art Exhibitions
    • Film: Good Morning, Mr. Hitler (1994).
    • Berthold Hinz, "Art in the Third Reich."

Week Eleven: Case Study III: Stalinism

11/5: Recalling the Soviet Avant-garde

11/5 Recalling the Soviet Avant-garde

    • Film: Battleship Potemkin (dir. Sergei Eisenstein, 1925)
    • *Richard Taylor, The Battleship Potemkin. 65-127.
11/7: Restoring Realism
    • *David Elliott, "Introduction" and "The End of the Avant-Garde."
    • *Lutz Becker, "Optimistic Realism."
    • *Brandon Taylor. "Photo-Power"
    • *Boris Groys. The Total Art of Stalinism (Intro, Chapters 1 & 2)

Week Twelve: Comparing Totalitarian Art and Architecture

11/12: How Stalinist is Stalinist Culture?
    • *Boris Groys. The Total Art of Stalinism (Intro, Chapters 1 & 2)
    • *O.K. Werckmeister, The Political Confrontation of the Arts. 75-89.
    • *Igor A. Kazus. "The Great Illusion."
    • *Jean-Louis Cohen. "When Stalin meets Haussmann."
11/14: How Fascist is National Socialist Architecture?
    • *Ian Boyd White. "National Socialism and Modernism."
    • *Winfried Nerdinger. "A Hierarchy of Styles."
    • *Wolfgang Schäche, "From Berlin to 'Germania'."
    • *Barbara Miller Lane. "Nazi Architecture."

Week Thirteen: Case Study IV: The World Exposition 1937 in Paris

11/19: Mini-Symposium II: The World Exposition in 1937
11/21: Mini-Symposium II: The World Exposition in 1937

Week Fourteen: Theorizing the Post-Fascist Spectacle

11/26: Postmodernism and the Society of the Spectacle
    • Guy Debord, Society of the Spectacle
    • *Hal Foster, "Contemporary Art and Spectacle."

Week Fifteen: Post-War Appropriations of Fascist Aesthetics

12/3: Reenacting Fascist Aesthetics
    • *Lisa Saltzman. "Introduction", "Our Fathers, Ourselves: Icarus, Kiefer, and the Burdens of History," and"The Sons of Lilith."
    • *Dieter Bartetzko. Die Rede / The Speech.
    • *Anton Kaes. "Germany as Myth."
12/5: Postmodern Echoes?
    • Neil Leach, The Anaesthetics of Architecture

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