Jessica Ho
Associate Professor of Sociology
Jessica Y. Ho is Associate Professor of Sociology at Vanderbilt University. She received her Ph.D. in Demography and Sociology from the University of Pennsylvania. Professor Ho’s major areas of research examine: (1) why American life expectancy lags far behind other high-income countries, (2) factors contributing to widening inequalities in mortality across social groups within the United States, and (3) the causes and consequences of the contemporary American drug overdose epidemic. Professor Ho’s work highlights the key role health behaviors and other socially patterned factors play in shaping American mortality. Some of her current projects focus on identifying how factors related to American culture, social institutions, and the organization of everyday life may explain why the United States has the lowest life expectancy of any high-income country; what countries with the highest life expectancies in the world have in common; and the consequences of the drug overdose epidemic for older adults, families, and intergenerational relationships.
Professor Ho has contributed to and consulted for two National Academy of Sciences panels on international comparisons of American longevity. Her research has been funded by the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation, and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Her work has been published in journals including Demography, Population and Development Review, The BMJ, and Journal of Health and Social Behavior.
Specializations
Demography, Mortality, Aging and the Life Course, Medical Sociology
Representative Publications
Ho, Jessica Y. 2023. “Life Course Patterns of Prescription Drug Use in the United States.” Demography 60(5): 1549–1579.
Ho, Jessica Y. 2022. “Causes of America’s Lagging Life Expectancy: An International Comparative Perspective.” The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 77(suppl 2): S117–S126.
Ho, Jessica Y. 2019. “The Contemporary American Drug Overdose Epidemic in International Perspective.” Population and Development Review 45(1): 7–40.
Ho, Jessica Y. and Arun S. Hendi. 2018. “Recent Trends in Life Expectancy across High Income Countries: A Retrospective Observational Study.” The BMJ 362: k2562.
Ho, Jessica Y. 2017. “The Contribution of Drug Overdose to Educational Gradients in Life Expectancy in the United States, 1992-2011.” Demography 54(3): 1175–1202.
Ho, Jessica Y. 2013. “Mortality Under Age 50 Accounts For Much of the Fact That US Life Expectancy Lags That of Other High-Income Countries.” Health Affairs 32(3): 459–467.