ESSAY 1

 

Essays should be five to six pages in length. The primary purpose of this paper is to develop a persuasive thesis about the material at stake. I do not expect you to carry out major research for your topic. What I would like to see, however, is some closer reading of a selected scene or two in order to illustrate your argument. Please do not hesitate to talk to me about your topic so as to discuss it in further detail. Due date is October 19, 2005.

  • Compare the representation of approaching trains in Hauptmann’s Bahnwärter Thiel and William Turner, Rain, Steam and Speed--The Great Western Railway.
  • Hauptmann’s Bahnwärter Thiel repeatedly uses mechanistic metaphors in order to describe human bodies. Compare and contrast this with the presence of multiple viewing devices and optical prostheses in Adolph Menzel’s Traveling through the Countryside. How can we explain the mechanization of the body?
  • Compare the figuration of the window in Adolph Menzel’s Balcony Room with the role of windows in E.T.A. Hoffmann’s story, “The Cousin’s corner Window,” as discussed in Benjamin’s essay on Baudelaire. What kind of viewer do both representations imply or produce?
  • To what extent can we think of Benjamin’s flaneur as a moviewatcher before his or her time?
  • Discuss different understandings of time as embodied in the work and technological inventions of Muybridge and Marey.
  • How can Bergson help us better understand the work of Marey?
  • Discuss the role of the figure of death in Benjamin’s reading of Baudelaire. Is death the end of all speed and transistorizes?
  • To what extent can we think of Menzel’s room in Balcony Room as a camera obscura in Jonathan Crary’s sense?
  • Discuss different strategies (visual and textual) by means of which Laszlo Moholoy-Nagy in Dynamic of the Metropolis tries to transform the experience of modern speed into a viable new aesthetic.
  • Discuss difference and similarities between the visual practices of railway travelers and flaneurs as discussed in the work of Benjamin and Schivelbusch.
  • Employ Friedberg’s differentiation of mobile and virtual looking in order to discuss some of the objects we have discussed so far.
  • How photographic is the gaze of Benjamin’s flaneur?