{"id":397,"date":"2021-08-02T19:41:59","date_gmt":"2021-08-02T19:41:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/as.vanderbilt.edu\/clacx\/?page_id=397"},"modified":"2023-09-18T18:43:02","modified_gmt":"2023-09-18T18:43:02","slug":"mayanstudies","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/as.vanderbilt.edu\/clacx\/areas-of-focus\/mayanstudies\/","title":{"rendered":"Mayan Studies"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Vanderbilt is a recognized leader in Mayan Studies with a particular strength in Guatemala.\u00a0 We are one of the few universities in the US that offers instruction in K\u2019iche\u2019 Mayan, spoken by approximately 1 million people, and Vanderbilt has trained a number of Mayan PhDs.\u00a0 Faculty and students from anthropology, political science, medicine, nursing, engineering, education, business and other fields collaborate on related interdisciplinary initiatives, and over 50 students travel to the region each year for research, language study, or service-learning projects.\u00a0 This on-campus scholarship informs our public engagement for K-12 educators and the general public, as well as educational performing arts programming, such as the <em>Amazing Twins<\/em> marionette show developed with the Nashville Public Library, and the documentary film <em>La Camioneta<\/em>, directed by alum Mark Kendall.<\/p>\n<h3>Courses of Study and Abroad Experiences<\/h3>\n<p><u>Academic Year K\u2019iche\u2019 Mayan<\/u>: Vanderbilt is one of the only universities in the US that teaches academic year instruction in the K\u2019iche\u2019 Mayan language.\u00a0 We offer a four-semester sequence of K\u2019iche\u2019 instruction, which includes regular one-on-one conversational sessions between students and native speakers, with courses taught by Mareike Sattler.\u00a0 In 2015, Vanderbilt, Duke\/UNC, and the University of Virginia began a distance language partnership that expanded AY instruction of K\u2019iche\u2019 Mayan to students at those universities.\u00a0 The importance of K\u2019iche\u2019 is relevant locally, as the number of K\u2019iche\u2019 speakers has increased in Metro Nashville Public Schools in recent years.\u00a0 The recent influx of emigrants from Central America to the US has also led to a greater national demand for speakers of Mayan languages, particularly Mam, K\u2019iche\u2019, and Q\u2019anjob\u2019al.<\/p>\n<p>CLACX collaborates with Tulane University to offer a FLAS-approved summer field school in Guatemala, the <u>Mayan Language Institute<\/u>. The MLI offers six weeks of immersion in K\u2019iche\u2019 and Kaqchikel Mayan language; Vanderbilt\u2019s Mareike Sattler leads the K\u2019iche\u2019 program. \u00a0Students studying K\u2019iche\u2019 live with host families in Nahual\u00e1.\u00a0 It is the only intensive program in the United States for the study of these languages, which are two of the most widely spoken Mayan languages. The K\u2019iche\u2019 program was founded by Vanderbilt in 2008, and merged with Tulane\u2019s Kaqchikel summer program in 2014 to create the Mayan Language Institute.\u00a0 In 2019, Antigua-based Proyecto Ling\u00fc\u00edstico Francisco Marroqu\u00edn (PLFM) joined the MLI partnership.\u00a0 Founded in 1969, PLFM is the oldest language school in Guatemala and is dedicated to teaching and preserving Guatemala\u2019s Mayan languages and teaching Spanish.<\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/as.vanderbilt.edu\/clacx\/2021\/09\/08\/tat-wel-memoriam\/\">View Memoriam<\/a> for Manuel de Jesus Tahay Gomes, former head teacher and local coordinator for the Mayan Language Insitute-K&#8217;iche&#8217; in Nahual\u00e1.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The <u>Medical Spanish and Central America Seminar<\/u> provides training for pre-specialty students in Vanderbilt\u2019s Nursing School and students at Meharry Medical College.\u00a0 Students in the class delve into medical vocabulary, practice intake exams and patient interviews in Spanish, and learn about the history and culture of the Northern Triangle region, with a focus on issues of health and access to care.\u00a0 This effort is part of a larger CLACX initiative to support inter-professional learning and provide medical Spanish to Meharry and Vanderbilt students.\u00a0 Students must apply to join the class, and generally come with a basic-intermediate level of Spanish.\u00a0 A subset of VUSN students work with Primeros Pasos in the following Spring semester to carry out their QI project, and may have the opportunity to travel to Guatemala.\u00a0 The Medical Spanish and Central America Seminar is co-taught by Chalene Helmuth (Spanish) and Avery Dickins de Gir\u00f3n (LACX); Manola McCain (Nursing) leads the QI project and trip to Guatemala.<\/p>\n<p><u>Immigration Practice Clinic<\/u>: Karla McKanders directs the Immigration Practice Clinic for students in Vanderbilt\u2019s Law School. \u00a0As part of their training, students in the Practice Clinic prepare cases for individuals from Central Americans seeking asylum or guardianship.<\/p>\n<p><u>Primeros Pasos<\/u>:\u00a0 CLACX works closely with Primeros Pasos, a pediatric clinic located in the Palajunoj Valley on the outskirts of Guatemala\u2019s second largest city, Quetzaltenango.\u00a0 The clinic serves 10 rural K\u2019iche\u2019 Maya communities.\u00a0 Undergraduate and graduate students from a variety of disciplines engage with the clinic through short or longer term experiences.\u00a0 Vanderbilt medical students participate in month-long clinical rotations, where they assist with mobile clinics, work alongside Primeros Pasos physicians and staff, and learn about health conditions, health systems, and health disparities particular to the Palajunoj Valley and Central America more generally.\u00a0 Students collaborate with staff to produce health educational resources in Spanish, and help support the clinic\u2019s nutrition programs.\u00a0 Public Health students spend up to three months at Primeros Pasos during the summer for their practicum.\u00a0 Recent public health practica have emerged through \u201cEssential Skills in Global Health,\u201d a required course for MPH students pursuing the global health track. \u00a0Projects have included refining monitoring and evaluation protocols for the clinic\u2019s Healthy Schools program, providing interactive nutritional workshops for primary school classrooms and groups of local mothers, and developing curriculum manuals for the clinic\u2019s robust volunteer program.<\/p>\n<p>Students in Cynthia Paschal\u2019s <u>Biomedical Engineering<\/u> course (BME 3890) travel to Guatemala to repair machinery in resource-limited hospitals during Spring Break, including: Hospital Materna Infantil de Juan Pablo II, Obras Sociales del Hermano Pedro, and Hospital Nacional Pedro de Bethancourt. Students also visit Universidad del Valle de Guatemala and exchange presentations with engineering students. Under the supervision of Paschal and Adams, Vanderbilt students have created 11 how-to videos, five which have been translated to Spanish with support from CLAS. The Spanish language videos have been viewed over 16,000 times. \u00a0In addition, Paschal has collaborated with Prof. Carlos Esquit at UVG to establish a biomedical engineering program to help build capacity in the country.<\/p>\n<p>Through <u>Engineers Without Borders<\/u>, Vanderbilt Students travel to Paxoj and Txemuj, two Mam Mayan-speaking communities in Guatemala, located near Quetzaltenango\u2019s border with San Marcos.\u00a0 This ongoing project intends to reduce erosion to the primary school that serves the communities, and thus make it more accessible during the rainy season, as well as improve general drainage.<\/p>\n<p><u>The \u201c100,000 Strong in the Americas\u201d<\/u> grant between Vanderbilt and the Universidad del Valle (UVG) in Guatemala supports exchanges between engineering students and faculty around the topic of water and wastewater sustainability, with a specific focus on water and wastewater. Vanderbilt students enroll in CE 3705 Water Resources Engineering, ENVE 3610 Sustainable Development, or ENVE 4700 Energy and Water Resources, and then have the opportunity to travel to Guatemala during Spring Break to work alongside students from UVG. In 2019, students participated in a project to improve the management of water and energy sources in San Crist\u00f3bal El Alto. \u00a0While there, the VU-UVG team analyzed the town\u2019s water supply and treatment plant, municipal solid waste processes, and delivery of electricity.\u00a0 The longer-term goal of the initiative is to increase tourism and provide a sustainable economic benefit to the community.\u00a0 At Vanderbilt, the grant is spearheaded by Hiba Baroud (Engineering).<\/p>\n<p>Focused on social enterprise and business in emerging markets, the <u>Immersive Experience in Antigua<\/u> gives undergraduate students the opportunity to examine ways local businesses can impact their communities. Students spend 10 days in Antigua during Winter Break, where they engage with businesses and organizations that span the social impact continuum, ranging from pure commercial enterprise to an operational charity. \u00a0A typical day consists of studying business models and sustainable practices in the morning, followed by an examination of the practical application of such theories through site visits to organizations such as Gr\u00f8nn, Ecofiltro, Antigua Cerveza Company, and De la Gente. These experiences allow students to understand how workforce development translates to a bigger home for coffee farmers, or how improved access to clean water can impact attendance rates at rural schools. Other activities include guest lectures by leaders of companies based on a model of social enterprise.\u00a0 The Immersive Experience in Antigua is led by Greg Harvey and supported by the Vanderbilt Accelerator Program, in partnership with Owen\u2019s Turner Family Center and CLAS.<\/p>\n<p>Other courses include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ANTH 3202 Collapse of Civilizations<\/li>\n<li>ANTH 3242 Ancient Maya Civilizations<\/li>\n<li>ANTH 3243 Ancient Maya Gods and Rulers<\/li>\n<li>ANTH 3522 Classic Maya Language and Hieroglyphs<\/li>\n<li>ANTH 8110 Seminar in Maya Ethnography<\/li>\n<li>BME 3890: Service Learning in Guatemala<\/li>\n<li>IDIS 5618 Integrated Science Course: Global Health Immersion\u2013Central America<\/li>\n<li>KICH 1102\/5102 Elementary K\u2019iche\u2019 I<\/li>\n<li>KICH 1101\/5101 Elementary K\u2019iche\u2019 II<\/li>\n<li>KICH 2201\/5201 Intermediate K\u2019iche\u2019 I<\/li>\n<li>KICH 2202\/5202 Intermediate K\u2019iche\u2019 II<\/li>\n<li>MGT 6554 Project Pyramid<\/li>\n<li>MHS 3210 Health, Development, and Culture in Guatemala<\/li>\n<li>N5105, 5205, 5305 Enhancing Community &amp; Population Health I, II, III<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Research<\/h3>\n<p><u>Arthur Demarest<\/u> (Anthropology) leads the <u>Cancuen Archaeological Project<\/u>, located in the rainforest along the Pasi\u00f3n River in northern Alta Verapaz.\u00a0 The site is the largest and most important of the Upper Pasi\u00f3n river valley region, and was the capital and port city of an ancient very prosperous\u00a0 kingdom during the Late Classic Period, AD 657-800.\u00a0 It has much architecture still standing, including one of the largest palaces of fine stone masonry in the Maya world. Q\u2019eqchi\u2019 Mayan communities oversee the archaeological park, which is home to howler monkeys, toucans, and other endangered species.<\/p>\n<p><u>Markus Eberl<\/u> (Anthropology) leads the<u> Tamarindito Archaeological Project<\/u>, located in Guatemala&#8217;s tropical lowlands.\u00a0 The site was the seat of a royal dynasty during the Classic period.\u00a0 Eberl\u2019s research examines the collapse of Classic Maya culture from the perspective of Maya commoners.<\/p>\n<p><u>Ted Fischer<\/u> (Anthropology) founded Listo Mani+, an award-winning social enterprise in Guatemala dedicated to addressing malnutrition.\u00a0 In collaboration with INCAP (Instituto de Nutrici\u00f3n de Centro Am\u00e9rica y Panam\u00e1), the Listo Mani+ team created a peanut-based RUSF (Ready to Use Supplemental Food) to combat the chronic malnutrition suffered by over half of children in Guatemala, which is particularly prevalent in Maya communities.\u00a0 Since 2009, the initiative has engaged numerous faculty and students from education, business, medicine, and anthropology and has produced published research as well as training opportunities\u00a0 Fischer currently serves on the board of the Maya Education Foundation.<\/p>\n<p><u>Bill Fowler<\/u> (Anthropology) conducts archaeological research on the conquest period in Mesoamerica. Since 1996 he has directed excavations at <u>Ciudad Vieja, El Salvador<\/u>, the site of the first villa of San Salvador, founded in 1525 and abandoned in 1545. Although it was established as a Spanish-conquest city, San Salvador was principally occupied by Nahua-speaking Pipils of the region and Tlaxcalans from central Mexico who settled there as allies of the Spaniards. Through his research at Ciudad Vieja, Professor Fowler explores issues of culture contact and culture change during the first generation of the Conquest, and the ethnohistory of the pre-Columbian Pipils and other Nahua groups of Central America.<\/p>\n<p><u>Jon Hiskey<\/u> (Political Science) conducts research on the political implications of migration for sending communities across Latin America, analyzing the political lives of those individuals with connections to a migrant network and the role they play in community politics. Recent work has focused on asylum seekers from Central America\u2019s Northern Triangle and the local push factors that are encouraging emigration to the United States.<\/p>\n<p><u>Norbert Ross<\/u> (Anthropology) receives support from the Fulbright commission and the NSF to study how children in El Salvador experience and cope with violence, and the long terms effect of gang and other violence on children.\u00a0 As part of his research, Ross uses an innovative theatre approach, blending aspects of popular theatre, improv theatre, playback theatre, and drama therapy to explore new ways of combining research and support.\u00a0Previous research projects focused on the Lacandon Maya in southern Mexico and the Itz\u00e1 Maya of the Pet\u00e9n, Guatemala.<\/p>\n<h3>Public Engagement<\/h3>\n<p>CLACX partners with local arts organizations to bring educational experiences to the public and develop curricular content for K-12 teachers on issues relating to the Maya communities.<\/p>\n<p>CLACX works with the Metro Nashville Public Schools\u2019 Office of English Learners to provide professional development to local K-12 educators, particularly teachers in the Students with Interrupted Formal Education (SIFE).\u00a0 Over 25% of MNPS students are classified as English Learners. While Spanish is the most widely spoken language by foreign-born students in MNPS, many students speak Mayan languages as a first language, with Achi, K\u2019iche\u2019, Chuj, Mam, and Q\u2019eqchi\u2019 most represented. \u201cWorking with CLAS has been pivotal in providing our English Learner, content and administrators with professional learning directly related to their daily experience in their diverse classrooms,\u201d said Megan Trcka, MNPS EL Coordinator.\u00a0 Since 2019, over 300 teachers have attended professional development programs provided by the center.<\/p>\n<p>In collaboration with the Nashville Public\u2019s Library\u2019s Wishing Chair Productions, the center funded and helped create <em>The Amazing Twins<\/em>, a marionette show based on the Popol Vuh, the sacred text of the K\u2019iche\u2019 Maya people.\u00a0 The show is part of NPL\u2019s permanent repertoire, and regularly tours branch libraries and elementary schools.<\/p>\n<p><em>La Camioneta<\/em> (2012) is an award winning documentary film that was directed by LAS alum Mark Kendall (MA, 2008) and supported by CLAS.\u00a0 The film follows the transformative journey of a decommissioned school bus as it travels southward from the US to Guatemala, where it is repaired and repainted to become a colorful camioneta that carries Guatemalans to and from work each day.<\/p>\n<p><em>Return to Sender<\/em> is an original production created by the Nashville Children\u2019s Theatre and supported by CLACX. Based on the novel by Julia Alvarez, the NCT performance debuted in October 2019.\u00a0 The play examines the interdependent relationships that form between a family of farm owners in Vermont and a migrant family. Alvarez received the Pura Belpr\u00e9 Award for the book, as well as the Am\u00e9ricas Award that is organized through Vanderbilt\u2019s CLACX on behalf of Latin American Studies programs across the country<\/p>\n<h3>Library<\/h3>\n<p>Vanderbilt\u2019s Mesoamerican anthropology and archaeology collection is a designated national resource by the Association of Research Libraries\u2019 Global Resources Program and the Latin Americanist Research Resources Project.\u00a0 With university and NRC funding, we have expanded Mayan language collections in recent years, and now have over 780 items, including software for language instruction.\u00a0 Bibliographer Paula Covington travels to Guatemala each year to purchase recent publications and special collections that would otherwise be unavailable.<\/p>\n<h3>Vanderbilt Faculty Working on Mayan Studies<\/h3>\n<p>Arthur Demarest<br \/>\nAvery Dickins de Gir\u00f3n<br \/>\nTed Fischer<br \/>\nMarkus Eberl<br \/>\nT.S. Harvey<br \/>\nJon Hiskey<br \/>\nKarla McKanders<br \/>\nManola McCain<br \/>\nCynthia Paschal<br \/>\nNorbert Ross<br \/>\nMareike Sattler<br \/>\nBrent Savoie<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vanderbilt is a recognized leader in Mayan Studies with a particular strength in Guatemala.\u00a0 We are one of the few universities in the US that offers instruction in K\u2019iche\u2019 Mayan, spoken by approximately 1 million people, and Vanderbilt has trained a number of Mayan PhDs.\u00a0 Faculty and students from anthropology, political science, medicine, nursing, engineering,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":606,"parent":110,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-headline-img.php","meta":{"spay_email":""},"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/as.vanderbilt.edu\/clacx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/397"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/as.vanderbilt.edu\/clacx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/as.vanderbilt.edu\/clacx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/as.vanderbilt.edu\/clacx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/as.vanderbilt.edu\/clacx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=397"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/as.vanderbilt.edu\/clacx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/397\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1839,"href":"https:\/\/as.vanderbilt.edu\/clacx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/397\/revisions\/1839"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/as.vanderbilt.edu\/clacx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/110"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/as.vanderbilt.edu\/clacx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/as.vanderbilt.edu\/clacx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/as.vanderbilt.edu\/clacx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}