{"id":108,"date":"2012-09-26T18:15:02","date_gmt":"2012-09-26T18:15:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/as.vanderbilt.edu\/catanialab\/?page_id=108"},"modified":"2017-01-31T21:50:13","modified_gmt":"2017-01-31T21:50:13","slug":"crocodilians","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wp0.vanderbilt.edu\/catanialab\/research\/crocodilians\/","title":{"rendered":"Crocodilians"},"content":{"rendered":"<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><img data-attachment-id=\"115\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wp0.vanderbilt.edu\/catanialab\/research\/crocodilians\/croc-1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/cdn.vanderbilt.edu\/vu-wordpress-0\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2012\/09\/19174955\/croc-1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"549,323\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"croc-1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/cdn.vanderbilt.edu\/vu-wordpress-0\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2012\/09\/19174955\/croc-1-300x177.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/cdn.vanderbilt.edu\/vu-wordpress-0\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2012\/09\/19174955\/croc-1.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-115 size-full\" title=\"tentacled-snakes-1\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.vanderbilt.edu\/vu-wordpress-0\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2012\/09\/19174955\/croc-1.jpg\" width=\"549\" height=\"323\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.vanderbilt.edu\/vu-wordpress-0\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2012\/09\/19174955\/croc-1.jpg 549w, https:\/\/cdn.vanderbilt.edu\/vu-wordpress-0\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2012\/09\/19174955\/croc-1-300x177.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 549px) 100vw, 549px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Alligators and crocodiles have faces covered with thousands of domed sensory organs (black dots on jaws) that are used to detect water movements and to guide their predatory strikes when they contact prey with their jaws. We have recently shown that these organs impart an alligator\u2019s armored skin with a sensitivity greater than human fingertips.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><img data-attachment-id=\"162\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wp0.vanderbilt.edu\/catanialab\/research\/crocodilians\/croc-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/cdn.vanderbilt.edu\/vu-wordpress-0\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2012\/09\/19174952\/croc-2.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"348,317\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"croc-2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/cdn.vanderbilt.edu\/vu-wordpress-0\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2012\/09\/19174952\/croc-2-300x273.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/cdn.vanderbilt.edu\/vu-wordpress-0\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2012\/09\/19174952\/croc-2.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-162\" title=\"croc-2\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.vanderbilt.edu\/vu-wordpress-0\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2012\/09\/19174952\/croc-2.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"91\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.vanderbilt.edu\/vu-wordpress-0\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2012\/09\/19174952\/croc-2.jpg 348w, https:\/\/cdn.vanderbilt.edu\/vu-wordpress-0\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2012\/09\/19174952\/croc-2-300x273.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" \/><\/td>\n<td>A single \u201cintegumentary sensory organ\u201d, or ISO, under the scanning electron microscope. The distribution and response properties of these mechanoreceptors suggest they play diverse roles and are particularly important for discriminating objects held in the alligator\u2019s jaws. One intriguing question is why alligators only have ISO\u2019s on their faces, whereas they cover the entire body in crocodiles.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>The ISO&#8217;s are supplied by a very dense network of nerve fibers shown on the left.\u00a0 The large maxillary and mandibular nerves of the trigeminal system branch extensively and emerge from the bone to supply the skin of the upper and lower jaws.<\/td>\n<td><img data-attachment-id=\"493\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wp0.vanderbilt.edu\/catanialab\/research\/crocodilians\/sudan-black-mediumlarge\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/cdn.vanderbilt.edu\/vu-wordpress-0\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2012\/09\/19174944\/Sudan-black-Mediumlarge.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"550,301\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Sudan-black-Mediumlarge\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/cdn.vanderbilt.edu\/vu-wordpress-0\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2012\/09\/19174944\/Sudan-black-Mediumlarge-300x164.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/cdn.vanderbilt.edu\/vu-wordpress-0\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2012\/09\/19174944\/Sudan-black-Mediumlarge.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-493\" title=\"croc-2\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.vanderbilt.edu\/vu-wordpress-0\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2012\/09\/19174944\/Sudan-black-Mediumlarge-300x164.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.vanderbilt.edu\/vu-wordpress-0\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2012\/09\/19174944\/Sudan-black-Mediumlarge-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.vanderbilt.edu\/vu-wordpress-0\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2012\/09\/19174944\/Sudan-black-Mediumlarge.jpg 550w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alligators and crocodiles have faces covered with thousands of domed sensory organs (black dots on jaws) that are used to detect water movements and to guide their predatory strikes when they contact prey with their jaws. We have recently shown &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/wp0.vanderbilt.edu\/catanialab\/research\/crocodilians\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1040,"featured_media":0,"parent":5,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"spay_email":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp0.vanderbilt.edu\/catanialab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/108"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp0.vanderbilt.edu\/catanialab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp0.vanderbilt.edu\/catanialab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp0.vanderbilt.edu\/catanialab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1040"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp0.vanderbilt.edu\/catanialab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/wp0.vanderbilt.edu\/catanialab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/108\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":759,"href":"https:\/\/wp0.vanderbilt.edu\/catanialab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/108\/revisions\/759"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp0.vanderbilt.edu\/catanialab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp0.vanderbilt.edu\/catanialab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}